When performing CPR on a pregnant woman, where should chest compressions be applied?

When performing CPR on a pregnant woman, where should chest compressions be applied?

• A. Lower on the sternum near the diaphragm
• B. Slightly higher on the sternum due to the position of the uterus
• C. Midway between the sternum and abdomen
• D. At the right side of the ribcage

Answer: (B)

During CPR on a pregnant woman, the correct placement for chest compressions is slightly higher on the sternum due to the position of the uterus. As the pregnancy progresses, the expanding uterus can elevate the diaphragm and shift the organs upward. This anatomical change alters the ideal compression location, requiring adjustments to ensure effective circulation and avoid compressing the uterus itself. Placing compressions higher on the sternum helps to maintain the integrity of both the maternal and fetal circulation. It is important to provide effective compressions to promote blood flow during cardiac arrest, which is why understanding the physiological changes that occur during pregnancy is crucial for timely and effective response in emergencies. This approach maximizes the chances of resuscitating the mother while minimizing potential harm to the fetus.

During CPR on a pregnant woman, the correct placement for chest compressions is slightly higher on the sternum due to the position of the uterus. As the pregnancy progresses, the expanding uterus can elevate the diaphragm and shift the organs upward. This anatomical change alters the ideal compression location, requiring adjustments to ensure effective circulation and avoid compressing the uterus itself.

Placing compressions higher on the sternum helps to maintain the integrity of both the maternal and fetal circulation. It is important to provide effective compressions to promote blood flow during cardiac arrest, which is why understanding the physiological changes that occur during pregnancy is crucial for timely and effective response in emergencies. This approach maximizes the chances of resuscitating the mother while minimizing potential harm to the fetus.