What is the first action to take for a patient exhibiting respiratory distress?

Administering supplemental oxygen as needed is the first action to take for a patient exhibiting respiratory distress because the primary concern in such cases is ensuring adequate oxygenation. Respiratory distress indicates that the patient may be struggling to breathe effectively and may not be getting enough oxygen to their vital organs.

Providing supplemental oxygen can quickly help alleviate hypoxia (low blood oxygen levels) and improve the patient's overall condition. It is crucial to assess the situation and prioritize oxygen delivery, especially if the patient is showing signs such as difficulty breathing, cyanosis (bluish discoloration of the skin), or altered mental status due to inadequate oxygen supply.

Other actions, such as calling for emergency assistance or performing chest compressions, are important but follow actions aimed at stabilizing the patient’s airway and ensuring they receive sufficient oxygen. In cases of respiratory distress without immediate cardiac arrest, providing oxygen is the most critical and timely intervention to address the immediate needs of the patient. Checking for a pulse is also a vital step but typically follows after addressing breathing issues, especially if the patient is conscious and responsive.