If a patient is breathing with a very slow respiratory rate, what is it termed?

The term that describes a very slow respiratory rate is bradypnea. This condition is characterized by a respiratory rate that is slower than normal, typically defined as fewer than 12 breaths per minute in adults. It's important to recognize that bradypnea can indicate various underlying issues, such as respiratory depression, neurological conditions, or the effects of certain medications.

Understanding the other terms can provide context: tachypnea refers to an abnormally rapid breathing rate, dyspnea is the experience of shortness of breath or difficulty in breathing, and hypopnea involves abnormally shallow or low breathing. All these conditions differ significantly from bradypnea, which specifically pertains to the slowed rate of breathing. Recognizing this distinction is vital for assessing and responding to respiratory issues effectively.